If you’ve ever wondered how to talk to people around the world without the internet, satellites, or cell phones, you’re not alone. Amateur radio, often called ham radio, is a powerful hobby that connects people across the globe. And the first step to joining this vibrant community is earning your ham radio license in 2025.
This guide walks you through everything you need to know about getting your ham radio license in 2025. Whether you’re just curious or ready to dive in, this step-by-step breakdown will simplify the process.
Why Get a Ham Radio License in 2025?
There are many reasons people are rushing to earn their ham radio license this year:
- Emergency communication: In disasters, ham radio operators are often the only line of communication.
- Global networking: Talk to people on every continent, without relying on Wi-Fi.
- Technical learning: Learn about electronics, antennas, and digital modes.
- Fun and experimentation: Try Morse code, bounce signals off satellites, or connect to the International Space Station.
With updated test pools and more online resources than ever, 2025 is a perfect time to start.
Step 1: Understand the License Levels
In the U.S., the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issues amateur radio licenses in three tiers:
1. Technician Class
- Entry-level license
- Basic privileges mostly on VHF/UHF bands (local communication)
- Requires passing one exam (35 multiple-choice questions)
2. General Class
- Intermediate license
- Access to most HF (high-frequency) bands (regional and international communication)
- Requires passing two exams: Technician + General
3. Amateur Extra Class
- Highest level
- Full access to all amateur frequencies
- Requires passing three exams: Technician + General + Extra (50 questions)
Start with Technician and upgrade later if you want expanded privileges.
Step 2: Study the 2025 Technician Question Pool
The Technician exam pool was updated on July 1, 2022, and will remain valid through June 30, 2026. So, the Technician test in 2025 is stable and well-documented.
What You Need to Know:
- The exam includes 35 questions selected from a question pool of 423.
- Topics include:
- Basic FCC rules
- Radio wave propagation
- Operating procedures
- Safety practices
- Basic electronics
Top Study Resources:
- ARRL License Manual – Official textbook by the American Radio Relay League
- HamStudy.org – Free and paid online practice tests
- YouTube Instructors – Channels like Dave Casler and Ham Radio Crash Course
- Apps – “Ham Test Prep” or “Amateur Radio Exam Prep” on iOS/Android
- Ham Radio Prep – Ham radio online license class
Tip: Study a little each day and take full-length practice exams to track your progress.
Step 3: Find and Register for an Exam
You must take the exam in front of Volunteer Examiners (VEs). Thankfully, you can now choose between in-person and online testing options.
Online Testing (Most Popular in 2025):
- Proctored via Zoom or similar platforms
- Administered by organizations like:
- GLAARG (Greater Los Angeles Amateur Radio Group)
- W5YI-VEC
- ARRL VEC
- Schedule a session in advance
- Quiet room and webcam required
In-Person Testing:
- Held at radio clubs, libraries, or community centers
- May offer same-day license filing
Visit https://www.arrl.org/find-an-amateur-radio-license-exam-session to search by zip code.
Cost: Most exam sessions charge a small fee (typically $5-$15).
Step 4: Get an FCC Registration Number (FRN)
Before taking the exam, you must obtain a FRN from the FCC. This number identifies you in their database.
How to Get an FRN:
- Visit the FCC CORES registration site
- Create an account
- Apply for a new FRN (takes less than 5 minutes)
- Save your number for the exam
You cannot take the test without it.
Step 5: Pass the Test and Pay the Application Fee
Once you pass the Technician exam, your VEs will submit your results to the FCC.
FCC Application Fee:
- As of 2025, the FCC charges a $35 application fee for new amateur licenses.
- Paid directly on the FCC website after the test
- Once paid, your license is usually issued within 1-2 business days
Your new callsign will appear in the FCC Universal Licensing System (ULS), and you’re ready to hit the airwaves!
What Equipment Do You Need After Getting Licensed?
Once you have your license, you’ll want to get on the air. Here’s what you’ll need:
For Beginners:
- Handheld VHF/UHF Radio (HT)
- Popular models: Baofeng UV-5R, Yaesu FT-65, Icom IC-V86
- Cost: $30 to $120
- Programming Cable
- Makes setting up repeaters easier
- Repeater Directory App or Website
- To find local frequencies and tones
Optional Extras:
- Mag-mount Antenna for better range
- Digital Modes like DMR, Yaesu System Fusion, or D-STAR
- Mobile/Base Station radios as you upgrade
You can start small and grow your setup over time.
How to Upgrade Your License
Once you have your Technician license, consider moving up to General or Extra.
Why Upgrade?
- Access more frequencies, especially HF bands for long-distance communication
- Participate in global contests and nets
- More flexibility with antennas and power levels
Study Tips:
- Use the ARRL General Class License Manual
- Try online flashcards and study groups
- Join a local ham radio club for support
Join the Ham Radio Community
Getting your ham radio license in 2025 is just the beginning. Connect with others to learn, share, and grow.
Where to Engage:
- Local Ham Radio Clubs – Find like-minded operators
- Field Day (ARRL Annual Event) – Hands-on experience and social fun
- Online Forums – QRZ.com, Reddit r/amateurradio, eHam.net
- Social Media – Facebook groups and YouTube livestreams
- ARES/RACES – Volunteer in emergency communications
Common FAQs About the Ham Radio License in 2025
Is Morse code still required?
No. The FCC dropped the Morse code requirement in 2007. It’s still fun to learn, though!
How long is the license valid?
Your license is valid for 10 years. Renewing is easy and free if done online.
Can kids get a ham radio license?
Yes! There is no age requirement. Many young operators pass the exam every year.
What if I fail the test?
You can retake the test at any session. You may even be allowed a second try at the same session, depending on the VEs.
Final Thoughts
Earning your ham radio license in 2025 is a gateway to a world of discovery, connection, and technical fun. Whether you’re preparing for emergencies, exploring radio science, or just want to chat across continents, amateur radio is more relevant than ever.
Take that first step. Study smart, take your exam, and join thousands of new operators enjoying the airwaves in 2025.
Want more tips and resources for new ham radio operators? Visit TheHamShack.blog and start your journey today.